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    NJHIC 13VH06466100
    (973) 559-6225

    NJHIC 13VH06466100 (973) 559-6225NJHIC 13VH06466100 (973) 559-6225NJHIC 13VH06466100 (973) 559-6225
    House for sale with a sign humorously stating 'Not Haunted.'

    Buying & Selling

    Level-2 camera/video inspections for the purpose of buying or selling a home is not a provided service.  The below information is intended as a courtesy for both buyers and sellers.


    Notice to realtors: I am not available for hire, as I only provide service to the private homeowner.

    Mt Freedom Chimney is a small, service-focused company, and large repair projects aren't taken on. Since the purpose of an inspection is to assign a dollar amount towards necessary repairs and to aid in negotiating a credit amongst the buying and selling parties, it would be disingenuous of me to sell an appointment, knowing I'm unable to provide itemized repair estimates. Furthermore, company policy states services are offered only to the legal homeowner (sellers), and potential buyers are ineligible as a client. It is recommended for parties seeking to purchase a house to consult with a larger, repair-based chimney company for repair estimates. Grandfathering and outdated construction information can be found below, and buyers should be aware that costly chimney liner installation is required for all homes where the house was built prior to 1996 and the chimney is of masonry construction (not "pre-fab").


    It is recommended for parties seeking to sell their house to label solid-fuel applications (wood, coal, pellet) such as fireplaces and stoves "as-is" in their home's listing. New Jersey doesn't recognize solid-fuel applications as primary; homeowners insurance underwriters doing business in New Jersey will drop policy holders that disclose a solid-fuel appliance being utilized as primary. The state recognizes class-2 diesel (oil), natural gas (NG), propane (LP), and electric as main home-heating applications, whereas solid-fuel applications are categorized as supplemental or luxury appliances. As mentioned above, if a home was built prior to 1996 and the chimney is if masonry construction, chimney liner construction will not meet the current construction definitions under the recent building code standards. While possible to label solid-fuel appliances "as-is" in your home's listing, be advised this is not possible for the flue for oil and gas heating systems and water tanks.

    Disclosing All Findings

    Ex: Exposed Heating System Lining Above Fireplace

    It's common practice for licensed chimney professionals to cite chapter and paragraph for building code deficiencies and violations, regardless if the home and property are for sale. Observable building code violations will be documented and disclosed. This is to transfer liability to the home owner if the appliance(s) are continually used post-servicing and inspection. Asking me to omit such findings or supplementary service and repair recommendations is unethical. Asking me to remit a new invoice stating only chimney sweeping was performed will not be humored (but thoroughly laughed at).


    If I am hired and you're selling your house, I will definitely NOT humor the request of omitting defects and violations. The sale of your house will not be more easily facilitated at the expense of my company's liability. I take these requests as a great insult as it shows a complete lack of value in my work and my good standing. If you feel I'm not the right fit for your chimney service needs based on the above-mentioned, you're not the right fit for me as a customer. All reputable chimney service providers will not honor such requests or demands.

    Adoption of...

    N.J.A.C.5:23 (1996)

    New Jersey adopted the ICC's IRC as its, state-wide building code standard in 1996. Grandfathering is permitted for no greater than a 6 month period after the release of a new publication. The latest publication of "Chapter 10: Chimneys & Fireplaces" is January 2024. Code violations are cited/documented on invoices.

    N.J.A.C 5:23 (2024) - New Jersey Building Code

    NJUCC - NJ Uniform Construction Code

    N.J.A.C. 5:23

    New Jersey adopted the ICC's IRC as its statewide, uniform standard for residential construction in 1996. There are 44 chapters and 10 appendices under the IRC that provide the minimum construction and safety requirements for all homes, new and old. The ICC frequently updates the IRC in rotating cycles about every three, depending on both chapter topic and advances in construction technology. There are several more chapters which overlap regarding chimney usage and construction: chapters 17, 18, 20, 24, and 28; chapter 15 is related to dryer vents; chapter 9 is related to roof construction.

    Grandfathering

    New Jersey allows for a grace period no greater than six months before the latest edition of building code publication takes precedence. There is no appeal process to grant grandfathering at the state, county, or municipal levels - and historic structures are not exempt from fire sub-code/fire safety. The current edition of I.R.C. Chapter 10 "Chimneys & Fireplaces" is 01 January 2024. The overwhelming majority of the codes in Chapter 10 were standardized in 1994, two years prior to New Jersey's adoption. Chimney-specific repairs for code compliance can't be enforced until selling a home, or when performing a fuel conversion (wood-to-gas for fireplaces; oil-to-gas for heating systems). This includes appliance replacements, such as installing a new water tank (natural gas or propane).

    Permits & Insurance

    Aside from the legal property owner(s), only a New Jersey licensed contractor, HIC or otherwise, may apply for permits; all contractors are required to furnish proof of licensure and commercial general liability insurance to municipal building departments (N.J.S.A. 56:8-142). Mt Freedom Chimney's license number is NJHIC 13VH06466100. New to 2025, all HIC licensees must be bonded. Workers comp is a required insurance for W-2 employees; controlling interests of 10% or greater are permitted to use their personal health care coverage. All chimney lining installations require permits to be issued from the municipality where a worksite is located; new and replacement appliance installations which vent exhaust into a chimney also require permits: heating systems, water tanks, fireplace inserts, wood stoves, new fireplaces, oil-to-gas conversions, wood-to-gas conversions.

    IRC Chapter 10 - Chimneys & Fireplaces (2024)IRC Chapter 15 - Exhaust Systems (2018)IRC Chapter 17 - Combustion Air (2018)IRC Chapter 18 - Chimneys & Vents (2018)IRC Chapter 20 - Boilers & Water Tanks (2018)IRC Chapter 24 - Fuel Gas (2018)IRC Chapter 28 - Water Heaters (2018)IRC Chapter 9 - Roofing (2018)

    R1003: Chimney Construction

    R1003.1: General/Exterior

    Interpreted under R1003.1, painting a masonry chimney's exterior surface is one of the worst things a home owner can have done. All masonry is porous, and will absorb water and precipitation. This is especially important when located in the northeast, as there's no short supply of rainy springs, summer humidity, autumn hurricanes, and snowy winters. Paint acts as a sealant, and painted masonry will lose its ability to breathe when warm-weather temperatures would normally allow for the evaporation of internal moisture.


    Additionally, the chemical process of combustion yields water and condensation within the exhaust mixture (especially for gas applications). Some fuel types have either a high or low condensation content; gas applications have the highest. When an adequate volume of trapped, internal moisture isn't able to breathe and evaporate, the chimney structure will undergo freeze-thaw damage over the winter into the spring. This may occur over just one year, but most times will take several years.


    Aside from the unsightly polka-dot aesthetic, this will also compromise the chimney's structural integrity, and most times the corrective repair is a roofline-up or ground-up (and costly) rebuild. It is always recommended to have a painted chimney's surface sandblasted to remove paint.

    Clearances

    R1001.11

    This paragraph outlines combustible trim and materials having to remain a minimum of 12 inches above the fireplace opening. While the TV satisfies the requirement, electronics are sensitive to heat and smoke, and may still become damaged when suspended above or in front of a fireplace. 

    R1003.9: Minimum Chimney Height

    R1003.12: Flue Lining

    The most frequently occurring reason for new chimney liner installation is R1003.12, found in Chapter 10 "Chimneys & Fireplaces" under the IRC. Conventional cement (sand-mortar mix) joints are not water-insoluble, and will become loose, sandy, and gritty over the years, and will eventually fall out. This will lead to gaps and openings between clay flue tiles at every two-foot iteration. If the chimney structure undergoes thermal shock (chimney fire), conventional cement joints are "blown out" due to not being made from high-heat rated refractory mortar. Soot and flammable creosote will be able to circumvent flue tiles, and become trapped in the air spaces between the chimney's outer shell and interior flue liner, rendering basic chimney sweeping all but useless for preventing future chimney fires.


    Regardless of condition, when converting fuel types (wood-to-gas for fireplaces and oil-to-gas for home-heating systems), liner installation will be required. This includes appliance replacement for similar fuels (changing out a hot water tank). Municipal building departments now issue a "chimney verification certificate" in plumbing permits, to which your plumber or HVAC company will have to submit once a chimney inspection has been performed. If chimney "relining" is required masonry chimney structures for homes built prior to 1996), a separate permit from your town is required in conjunction with fuel conversions and appliance replacements. Chimney "relining" is the standard repair solution when the above-mentioned building code is in violation. It is also the most commonly occurring chimney repair, being able to correct such issues as flue decay/deterioration, shifted/misaligned flue tiles due to settling, and absences of an original lining due to incorrect or predated home construction.

    Original Masonry Vs Aftermarket Stainless Liners

    Flue Tile Misalignment

    Install Violations


    All appointments start as a level-1 inspection conducted in accordance with NFPA-211 standards, and cross-references against the latest edition of IRC building code. Chimney sweeping is performed when only when dirty enough, and when viable without jeopardizing company liability. Chimney sweeping is retracted, and an invoice with a service charge for an inspection will be remitted for the below examples stating the application is "unsuitable for use due to violations under ICC-IRC building code / NFPA standards and regulations / UL testing and compliance, and that continued usage may result in property damage or injury; and appliance usage should cease immediately until necessary repairs are completed." Liability for continued usage of such an application is transferred to the homeowner/property owner once full disclosure has been provided.

    Unlined Masonry Fireplace with Insert-Stove

    Factory-Prefab Fireplace with Free-Standing Stove

    Unlined Masonry Fireplace with Insert-Stove

    Both NFPA-211 regulation and IRC R1003.12 building code require this application to have a stainless, insulated chimney lining system installed throughout the entirety of the chimney height.

    Factory-Prefab Fireplace with Insert-Stove

    Factory-Prefab Fireplace with Free-Standing Stove

    Unlined Masonry Fireplace with Insert-Stove

    Not permitted under NFPA-211 regulation and IRC R1004.1 and R1005.1, as UL-1777 compliance for the lining system isn't achieved and UL-127 is violated according to both the fireplace and liner manufacturers.

    Factory-Prefab Fireplace with Free-Standing Stove

    Factory-Prefab Fireplace with Free-Standing Stove

    Factory-Prefab Fireplace with Free-Standing Stove

    Not permitted under NFPA-211 regulation and IRC R1004.1 and R1005.1, as UL-1777 compliance for the lining system isn't achieved and UL-127 is violated according to both the fireplace and liner manufacturers.

    Prefab Fireplace with Pellet Stove or Insert

    Prefab Fireplace with Pellet Stove or Insert

    Factory-Prefab Fireplace with Free-Standing Stove

    Not permitted under NFPA-211 regulation and IRC R1004.1 and R1005.1, as UL-1777 compliance for the lining system isn't achieved and UL-127 is violated according to both the fireplace and liner manufacturers.

    Converging Flues

    Prefab Fireplace with Pellet Stove or Insert

    Converging Flues

    Every appliance is required to have its own flue liner. Converging flues ceased pre-Civil War in the 1840s and 1850s. Converging flues create a syphoning effect, where exhaust will be pulled back down into a lower level of the house.

    Mixed Fuel Types

    Prefab Fireplace with Pellet Stove or Insert

    Converging Flues

    Oil home-heating systems sharing a flue with a natural gas or propane water tank is still permissible in most areas, but solid-fuel (wood, coal, pellet) appliances cannot share a flue with oil or gas home-heating appliances, under NFPA-211, NFPA-31, and NFPA-54.

    Four Categories of Chimney Appliances MFC Services

    Open-Faced Fireplaces

    Lined Fireplace Inserts

    Lined Fireplace Inserts

    Lined Fireplace Inserts

    Lined Fireplace Inserts

    Lined Fireplace Inserts

    Free-Standing Stoves

    Lined Fireplace Inserts

    Free-Standing Stoves

    Home-Heating Systems

    Lined Fireplace Inserts

    Free-Standing Stoves

    Services Not Supported

    Pellet Inserts & Stoves

    Unlined Fireplace Inserts

    Pellet Inserts & Stoves

    Sealed Gas Fireplaces

    Unlined Fireplace Inserts

    Pellet Inserts & Stoves

    Unlined Fireplace Inserts

    Unlined Fireplace Inserts

    Wood Ovens (Anything Food-Grade)

    Wood Ovens (Anything Food-Grade)

    Wood Ovens (Anything Food-Grade)

    Wood Ovens (Anything Food-Grade)

    Wood Furnaces

    Wood Ovens (Anything Food-Grade)

    1st Gen Heat-Form Fireplaces

    1st Gen Heat-Form Fireplaces

    Wood Ovens (Anything Food-Grade)

    1st Gen Heat-Form Fireplaces

    Copyright © 2011-2026 Mt Freedom Chimney LLC

    Copyright © 2026 Hot Hammy Pepper Company LLC

    ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

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